QUOTABLE QUOTES

 

 

SOCRATES

 

 

God is not the author of all things, but only of such as are good.

-Socrates, The Republic, Book II

 

My belief is, not that a good body will by its own excellence, make the soul good; but on the contrary, that a good soul will by its excellence render the body as perfect as it can be.

-Socrates, The Republic, Book III

 

The bent given by education will determine all that follows.

-Socrates, The Republic, Book IV

 

Hence the dialectic method, and that alone, adopts the following course.  It carries back its hypotheses to the very first principle of all, in order to establish them firmly; and finding the eye of the soul absolutely buried in a swamp of barbarous ignorance, it gently draws and raises it upwards, employing as handmaids in this work of revolution the arts which we have discussed.

-Socrates, The Republic, Book VII

 

 

ARISTOTLE

 

 

Equality consists in the same treatment of similar persons, and no government can stand which is not founded upon justice.

-Aristotle, Politics, Book VII

 

For he who would learn to command well must, as men say, first of all learn to obey.

-Aristotle, Politics, Book VII

 

The better the character, the better the government.

-Aristotle, Politics, Book VIII

 

Leisure of itself gives pleasure and happiness and enjoyment of life, which are experienced, not by the busy man, but by those who have leisure.

-Aristotle, Politics, Book VIII

 

Happiness is an end, since all men deem it to be accompanied with pleasure and not with pain.

-Aristotle, Politics, Book VIII

 

 

LOCKE

 

 

Men’s happiness or misery is [for the] most part of their own making.

-John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, No. 1

 

Fear and awe ought to give you the first power over their [children’s] minds, and love and friendship in riper years to hold it.

-John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, No. 42

 

Remove hope and fear, and there is an end of all discipline.

-John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, No. 54

 

Children are to be treated as rational creatures.

-John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, No. 54

 

You must do nothing before him, which you would not have him imitate.

-John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, No. 71

 

Curiosity in children … is but an appetite after knowledge.

-John Locke, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, No. 118

 

 

ROUSSEAU

 

 

Everything is good as it comes from the hands of the Maker of the world but degenerates once it gets into the hands of man.

-Jean Jacques Rousseau, Emile, Book I

 

Plants are fashioned by cultivation, men by education.

-Jean Jacques Rousseau, Emile, Book I

 

The more children can do for themselves the less help they need from other people.

-Jean Jacques Rousseau, Emile, Book II

 

The surest way to make your child unhappy is to accustom him to get everything he wants.

-Jean Jacques Rousseau, Emile, Book II

 

Be virtuous and good yourselves, and the examples you set will impress themselves on your pupils’ memories, and in due season will enter their hearts.

-Jean Jacques Rousseau, Emile, Book II

 

Man is the same in all stations.

-Jean Jacques Rousseau, Emile, Book III

 

 

KANT

 

 

Man’s duty is to improve himself; to cultivate his mind; and, when he finds himself going astray, to bring the moral law to bear upon himself.

-Immanuel Kant, Thoughts on Education, No. 12

 

Intelligence divorced from judgment produces nothing but foolishness.  Understanding is the knowledge of the general.  Judgment is the application of the general to the particular.  Reason is the power of understanding the connection between the general and the particular.

-Immanuel Kant, Thoughts on Education, No. 68

 

Punishments inflicted with signs of anger are useless.

-Immanuel Kant, Thoughts on Education, No. 85

 

 

JAMES

 

 

It is astonishing to see how many philosophical disputes collapse into insignificance the moment you subject them to this simple test of tracing a concrete consequence.

-William James, Pragmatism, Lecture II

 

New truth is always a go-between, a smoother-over of transitions.  It marries old opinion to new fact so as ever to show a minimum of jolt, a maximum of continuity.

-William James, Pragmatism, Lecture II

 

The greatest enemy of any one of our truths may be the rest of our truths.

-William James, Pragmatism, Lecture II

 

The truth of an idea is not a stagnant property inherent in it.  Truth happens to an idea.  It becomes true, is made true by events.

-William James, Pragmatism, Lecture VI

 

The ‘absolutely’ true, meaning what no farther experience will ever alter, is that ideal vanishing-point towards which we imagine that all our temporary truths will some day converge.

-William James, Pragmatism, Lecture VI

 

If it can make no practical difference whether a given statement be true or false, then the statement has no real meaning.

-William James, The Meaning of Truth, III

 

 

MILL

 

 

Education, in its larger sense, is one of the most inexhaustible of all topics.

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

Whatever helps to shape the human being—to make the individual what he is, or hinder him from being what he is not—is part of his education.

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

What professional men should carry away with them from a University, is not professional knowledge, but that which should direct the use of their professional knowledge, and bring the light of general culture to illuminate the technicalities of a special pursuit.

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

Can anything deserve the name of a good education which does not include literature and science too?  If there were no more to be said than that scientific education teaches us to think, and literary education to express our thoughts, do we not require both?

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

Experience proves that there is no one study or pursuit, which, practised to the exclusion of all others, does not narrow and pervert the mind; breeding in it a class of prejudices special to that pursuit, besides a general prejudice, common to all narrow specialities, against large views, from an incapacity to take in and appreciate the grounds of them.

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

It is not the utmost limit of human acquirement to know only one thing, but to combine a minute knowledge of one or a few things with a general knowledge of many things.

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

The most incessant occupation of the human intellect throughout life is the ascertainment of truth.

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

It is mathematics, again, that we owe our first notion of a connected body of truth; truths which grow out of one another, and hang together so that each implies all the rest; that no one of them can be questioned without contradicting another or others, until in the end it appears that no part of the system can be false unless the whole is so.

-John Stuart Mill, Inaugural Address at Saint Andrews

 

 

WHITEHEAD

 

 

A merely well-informed man is the most useless bore on God’s earth.

-Alfred North Whitehead, The Aims of Education and Other Essays, Chapter I

 

Education is the acquisition of the art of the utilization of knowledge.

-Alfred North Whitehead, The Aims of Education and Other Essays, Chapter I

 

The pupil’s mind is a growing organism.

-Alfred North Whitehead, The Aims of Education and Other Essays, Chapter III

 

 

DEWEY

 

 

To possess all the world of knowledge and lose one’s own self is as awful a fate in education as in religion.

-John Dewey, The Child and the Curriculum

 

Diversity of stimulation means novelty, and novelty means challenge to thought.

-John Dewey, Democracy and Education

 

Mind is capacity to refer present conditions to future results, and future consequences to present conditions.

-John Dewey, Democracy and Education

 

To have an aim is to act with meaning.

-John Dewey, Democracy and Education

 

Too rarely is the individual teacher so free from the dictation of authoritative supervisor, textbook on methods, prescribed course of study, etc., that he can let his mind come to close quarters with the pupil’s mind and the subject matter.

-John Dewey, Democracy and Education

 

There is no inconsistency in saying that in schools there is usually both too much and too little information supplied by others.

-John Dewey, Democracy and Education

 

What we want and need is education pure and simple, and we shall make surer and faster progress when we devote ourselves to finding out just what education is and what conditions have to be satisfied in order that education may be a reality and not a name or a slogan.

-John Dewey, Experience and Education

 

To be intellectually responsible is to consider the consequences of a projected step; it means to be willing to adopt these consequences when they follow reasonably from any position already taken.  Intellectual responsibility secures integrity; that is to say, consistency and harmony in belief.

-John Dewey, How We Think

 

 

HIRST

 

 

It is not the case that teaching necessarily implies learning.  What teaching implies is merely the intention to bring about learning.

-Paul H. Hirst, “What is Teaching?”

 

It is as much a logical absurdity to say ‘One teaches children not subjects’ as it is to say ‘One teaches subjects not children’.

-Paul H. Hirst, “What is Teaching?”

 

 

MARITAIN

 

 

When you kill the individual you also kill the person.

-Jacques Maritain, Education at the Crossroads

 

 

NODDINGS

 

 

The student is infinitely more important than the subject matter.

-Nel Noddings, Caring

 

 

MATTHEWS

 

 

Though it is prima facie wrong to tell a lie, other moral claims may override the demand to tell the truth.

-Gareth B. Matthews, The Philosophy of Childhood

 

 

SKINNER

 

 

Each of us is, I am sure, entirely unique [but] that does not mean that we have spontaneous capacities…We have to behave in a way that is determined by our genetic and personal history.

-B. F. Skinner, in Learning and Intelligence: Conversations with B. F. Skinner and R. H. Wheeler

 

Education is an important function of a culture—possibly in the long run its most important or only function.

-B. F. Skinner, “Some Implications of Making Education More Efficient”

 

 

EDMUNDSON

 

 

University culture, like American culture writ large, is, to put it crudely, ever more devoted to consumption and entertainment, to the using and using up of goods and images.

-Mark Edmunson, “On the Uses of a Liberal Education”

 

The ad is of little consequence in itself, but expand its message exponentially and you have the central thrust of current consumer culture—buy in order to be.

-Mark Edmunson, “On the Uses of a Liberal Education”

 

“Offensive” is the preferred term of repugnance today, just as “enjoyable” is the summit of praise.

-Mark Edmunson, “On the Uses of a Liberal Education”

 

Students, alas, usually lack the confidence to acknowledge what would be their most precious asset for learning: their ignorance.

-Mark Edmunson, “On the Uses of a Liberal Education”

 

 

EBLE

 

 

Moving specialized scholarship toward general understanding is one primary task of the teacher.  And if specialized scholarship is to be illuminated by, and useful in, the wider world of ideas and things, than the scholar needs range.

-Kenneth E. Eble, The Craft of Teaching

 

 

PALMER

 

 

Good teaching cannot be reduced to technique; good teaching comes from the identity and integrity of the teacher.

-Parker J. Palmer, The Courage to Teach

 

Our inner world has a reality and a power that can keep us from being victims of circumstance and compel us to take responsibility for our own lives.

-Parker J. Palmer, The Courage to Teach

 

Education is the attempt to “lead out” from within the self a core of wisdom that has the power to resist falsehood and live in the light of truth, not by external norms but by reasoned and reflective self-determination.

-Parker J. Palmer, The Courage to Teach

 

Authority is granted to people who are perceived as authoring their own words, their own actions, their own lives, rather than playing a scripted role at great remove from their own hearts.  When teachers depend on the coercive powers of law or technique, they have no authority at all.

-Parker J. Palmer, The Courage to Teach

 

 

AUDI

 

 

Institutions of higher learning should not be legalistic in tone or litigious in practice.

-Robert Audi, “On the Ethics of Teaching and the Ideals of Learning”

 

There are two truisms that must be balanced both in education and in understanding the world: one is that everything is different from everything else; the other is that, in some way, everything is similar to everything else.

-Robert Audi, “On the Ethics of Teaching and the Ideals of Learning”

 

Teachers should have something to say; it should be worth saying; and it should be said well.

-Robert Audi, “On the Ethics of Teaching and the Ideals of Learning”

 

 

GIAMATTI

 

 

How we choose to believe and speak and treat others, how we choose a civic role for ourselves, is the deepest purpose of a liberal education and of the act of teaching.

-A. Bartlett Giamatti, “To Make Oneself Eternal”

 

 

NEHRING

 

 

Sexual harassment is to America’s contemporary college system what atheism was to Shakespeare’s England: the charge you throw at whomever you want to hurt when you can’t think of anything else.

-Cristina Nehring, “The Higher Yearning”

 

 

GREGORY

 

 

Despite its dangers, “love” is for me the only word that captures my deepest sense of what it means to desire for other persons not what they may want, but what is best for them, measured by the distance between what they are and what they might become.

-Marshall Gregory, “Pedagogy and the Three Loves”

 

 

PIAGET

 

 

Learning is no more than a sector of cognitive development that is facilitated by experience.

-Jean Piaget, “Piaget’s Theory”

 

As for teaching children concepts that they have not already acquired in their spontaneous development, it is completely useless.

-Jean Piaget, “A Conversation with Jean Piaget”

 

 

VYGOTSKY

 

 

Voluntary activity, more than highly developed intellect, distinguishes humans from the animals which stand closest to them.

-L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society

 

What children can do with the assistance of others might be in some sense even more indicative of their mental development than what they can do alone.

-L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society

 

The only “good learning” is that which is in advance of development.

-L. S. Vygotsky, Mind in Society

 

Development, according to a well-known definition, is precisely the struggle of opposites.

-L. S. Vygotsky, The Fundamentals of Defectology

 

Through others, we become ourselves.

-L. S. Vygotsky, The History of the Development of Higher Mental Functions

 

 

HOOK

 

 

Where an intelligent grasp of principles requires a knowledge of mathematics, its fundamental ideas should be presented in such a way that students carry away the sense of mathematics not only as a tool for the solution of problems but as a study of types of order, system, and language.

-Sidney Hook, “Education for Modern Man”

 

Wisdom is a kind of knowledge.  It is knowledge of the nature, career, and consequences of human values.

-Sidney Hook, “Education for Modern Man”

 

Philosophy, most broadly viewed, is the critical survey of existence from the standpoint of value.

-Sidney Hook, “Education for Modern Man”

 

 

ROLAND MARTIN

 

 

It is important to remember that the decision of what to make the basics of education, like every major curriculum decision, depends not simply on the way the world is but on the way we think it should be, on the kind of life we believe to be worth living, and on the kind of society we believe to be worth living in.

-Jane Roland Martin, “Two Dogmas of Curriculum”

 

 

GREENE

 

 

Poverty, hopelessness, the disruption of families and communities, the ubiquity of media images all make it difficult to place new things against a past too often made to appear a past of victimization, shadows, and shame.

-Maxine Greene, “The Passions of Pluralism: Multiculturalism and the Expanding Community”

 

 

RORTY

 

 

To say that there really are objective values out there, that there is a moral reality to be corresponded with, seems as pointless as saying that God is on our side.  The two remarks are only stylistically different.  Unless we have some idea how to test for this correspondence, or how to test for Divine approval, nothing has been gained by the insistence.

-Richard M. Rorty, “Hermeneutics, General Studies, and Teaching”

 

The fact that a view is oursour language’s, our tradition’s, our culture’s is an excellent prima facie reason for holding it.

-Richard M. Rorty, “Hermeneutics, General Studies, and Teaching”

 

 

SEARLE

 

 

I do not know of any intellectual tradition that is as savagely self-critical as the Western tradition. 

-John R. Searle, “Traditionalists and Their Challengers”

 

It’s no use getting rid of the hegemony of dead white males in the curriculum if the faculty that teaches the multicultural curriculum is still mostly living white males.

-John R. Searle, “Traditionalists and Their Challengers”

 

The idea that there might be some objective standards of what is good and what is bad, that you might be able to show that Shakespeare is better that Mickey Mouse, for example, threatens the concept that all cultures are equal.

-John R. Searle, “Traditionalists and Their Challengers”

 

As our disciplines have become more specialized, as we have lost faith in the ideal of an integrated undergraduate education, we simply provide the student with the familiar cafeteria of courses and hope thing turn out for the best.  The problem with the traditionalists’ ideology is not that it is false but that it has run out of gas.

-John R. Searle, “Traditionalists and Their Challengers”

 

 

de BARY

 

 

Through common readings and the exchange of ideas, the core courses help students learn to think for themselves and express themselves.  The curriculum promotes a shared discourse, that in an age of inescapable specialization, bridges the disciplines and sustains communication among educated persons.  “Core,” then, refers not just to content or canon, but to process and method.

-Wm. Theodore de Bary, “Asia in the Core Curriculum”

 

No matter how well our translators do their work, studying another culture is much like learning another language.  The stranger the culture, the less accessible it will be, and the greater the risks of misunderstanding and superficiality.

-Wm. Theodore de Bary, “Asia in the Core Curriculum”

 

In the study of other cultures or civilizations, an understanding of one’s own situation and one’s own past is a precondition for understanding another’s.

-Wm. Theodore de Bary, “Asia in the Core Curriculum”

 

 

FREIRE

 

 

For apart from inquiry, apart from the praxis, individuals cannot be truly human.  Knowledge emerges only through invention and re-invention, through the restless, impatient, continuing, hopeful inquiry human beings pursue in the world, with the world, and with each other.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed

 

No oppressive order could permit the oppressed to begin to question: Why?

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed

 

Critical reflection on practice is a requirement of the relationship between theory and practice.  Otherwise theory becomes simply “blah, blah, blah,” and practice, pure activism.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

There is, in fact, no teaching without learning.  One requires the other.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

The educator with a democratic vision or posture cannot avoid in his teaching praxis insisting on the critical capacity, curiosity, and autonomy of the learner.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

Curiosity as restless questioning, as movement toward the revelation of something hidden, as a question verbalized or not, as search for clarity, as a moment of attention, suggestion, and vigilance, constitutes an integral part of the phenomenon of being alive.  There could be no creativity without the curiosity that moves us and sets us patiently impatient before a world that we did not make, to add to it something of our own making.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

To educate is essentially to form.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

Human existence is, in fact, a radical and profound tension between good and evil, between dignity and indignity, between decency and indecency, between the beauty and the ugliness of the world.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

The future is something to be constructed through trial and error rather than an inexorable vice that determines all our actions.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

Education does not make us educable.  It is our awareness of being unfinished that makes us educable.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

Mere mechanical memorization of the superficial aspects of the object is not true learning.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

This is the road I have tried to follow as a teacher: living my convictions; being open to the process of knowing and sensitive to the experience of teaching as an art; being pushed forward by the challenges that prevent me form bureaucratizing my practice; accepting my limitations, yet always conscious of the necessary effort to overcome them and aware that I cannot hide them because to do so would be a failure to respect both my students and myself as a teacher.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

I cannot be a teacher without exposing who I am.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

It is not possible to have authority without freedom or vice versa.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

My role as a “progressive” teacher is not only that of teaching mathematics or biology but also of helping the students to recognize themselves as the architects of their own cognition process.

-Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of Freedom

 

 

BLOOM

 

 

We need to be much clearer about what we do and do not know so that we don’t continually confuse the two.  If I could have one wish for education, it would be the systematic ordering of our basic knowledge in such a way that what is known and true can be acted on, while what is superstition, fad, and myth can be recognized as such and used only when there is nothing else to support us in our frustration and despair.

-Benjamin S. Bloom, “Innocence in Education”

 

What any person in the world can learn, almost all persons can learn if provided with appropriate prior and current conditions of learning.

-Benjamin S. Bloom, Developing Talent in Young People

 

 

BRUNER

 

 

Learning and thinking are always situated in a cultural setting and always dependent upon the utilization of cultural resources.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Education is a major embodiment of a culture’s way of life, not just a preparation for it.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Nothing is “culture free,” but neither are individuals simply mirrors of their culture.  It is the interaction between them that both gives a communal cast to individual thought and imposes a certain unpredictable richness on any culture’s way life, thought, or feeling.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

“Thinking about thinking” has to be a principal ingredient of any empowering practice of education.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Education is too consequential to too many constituencies to leave to professional educators.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Education is risky, for it fuels the sense of possibility.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

In theorizing about the practice of education in the classroom (or any other setting, for that matter), you had better take into account the folk theories that those engaged in teaching and learning already have.  For any innovations that you, as a “proper” pedagogical theorist, may wish to introduce will have to compete with, replace, or otherwise modify the folk theories that already guide both teachers and pupils.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Knowledge, after all, is justified belief.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

For a choice of pedagogy inevitably communicates a conception of the learning process and the learner.  Pedagogy is never innocent.  It is a medium that carries its own message.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

You cannot teacher-proof a curriculum any more that you can parent-proof a family.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Bad narrative interpretation in high places is poison.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

The objective of skilled agency and collaboration in the study of the human condition is to achieve not unanimity, but more consciousness.  And more consciousness always implies more diversity.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

We need a surer sense of what to teach to whom and how to go about teaching it in such a way that it will make those taught more effective, less alienated, and better human beings.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Learning to be a scientist is not the same as “learning science.”

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Mind is an extension of the hands and tools that you use and of the jobs to which you apply them.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

Knowledge helps only when it descends into habits.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

To sneer at the power of culture to shape man’s mind and to abandon our efforts to bring this power under human control is to commit moral suicide.

-Jerome Bruner, The Culture of Education

 

 

PINKER

 

 

Good and evil are asymmetrical; there are more ways to harm people than to help them, and harmful acts can hurt them to a greater degree than virtuous acts can make them better off.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Philosophy today gets no respect.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Making correct predictions in pursuit of a goal is a pretty good definition of “intelligence.”

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Something in the mind must be innate.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

It is the mind, not behavior, that is lawful.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Behavior is not just emitted or elicited, nor does it come directly out of culture or society.  It comes from an internal struggle among mental modules with differing agendas and goals.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Each of us feels that there is a single “I” in control.  But that is an illusion that the brain works hard to produce.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Many intellectuals tout the small numbers of battlefield casualties in pre-state societies as evidence that primitive warfare is largely ritualistic.  They do not notice that two deaths in a band of fifty people is the equivalent of ten million deaths in a country the size of the United States.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Surely it is unnecessary to paint a false picture of a people as peaceable and ecologically conscientious in order to condemn the great crimes against them, as if genocide were wrong only when the victims are nice guys.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Culture, then, is a pool of technological and social innovations that people accumulate to help them live their lives, not a collection of arbitrary roles and symbols that happen to befall them.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

The “culture” of any of the conquering nations of Europe…is in fact a greatest-hits collection of inventions assembled across thousands of miles and years.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Nothing comes out of nothing.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

There are always an infinite number of generalizations that a learner can draw from a finite set of inputs.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

The abundant evidence that we share a human nature does not mean that the differences among individuals, races, or sexes are also in our nature.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Racial differences are largely adaptations to climate.  Skin pigment was a sunscreen for the tropics, eyelid folds were goggles for the tundra.  The parts of the body that face the elements are also the parts that face the eyes of other people, which fools them into thinking that racial differences run deeper than they really do.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

People are qualitatively the same but may differ quantitatively.  The quantitative differences are small in biological terms, and they are found to a far greater extent among the individual members of an ethnic group or race than between ethnic groups or races.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

The best cure for discrimination, then, is more accurate and more extensive testing of mental abilities, because it would provide so much predictive information about an individual that no one would be tempted to factor in race or gender.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Academics are obsessed with intelligence.  They discuss it endlessly in considering student admissions, in hiring faculty and staff, and especially in their gossip about one another.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

The likelihood that inborn differences are one contributor to social status does not mean that it is the only contributor.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Evolutionary psychology, behavioral genetics, and some parts of cognitive neuroscience are widely seen as falling on the political right, which in a modern university is about the worst thing you can say about something.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

However imperfect society may be, we should measure it against the cruelty and deprivation of the actual past, not the harmony and affluence of an imagined future.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

The goal of a peaceful and prosperous society is to minimize the use of dominance, which leads to violence and waste, and to maximize the use of reciprocity, which leads to gains in trade that make everyone better off.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Schoolchildren are currently fed the disinformation that Native Americans and other peoples in pre-state societies were inherently peaceable, leaving them uncomprehending, indeed contemptuous, of one of our species’ greatest inventions, democratic government and the rule of law.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

With violence, as with so many other concerns, human nature is the problem, but human nature is also the solution.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Equality is not the empirical claim that all groups of humans are interchangeable; it is the moral principle individuals should not be judged or constrained by the average properties of their group.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

To criticize a particular feminist proposal is not to attack feminism in general.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

The fact that rape has something to do with violence does not mean it has nothing to do with sex, any more than the fact that armed robbery has something to do with violence means it has nothing to do with greed.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

As long as the heritability of talents and tastes is not zero, none of us has any way of knowing whether a trait has been influenced by our genes, our childhood experiences, both, or neither.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

The worst fallout from the Blank Slate is not that people misunderstand the effects of the genes.  It is that they misunderstand the effects of the environment.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

Much of the advice from the parenting experts is flapdoodle.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate

 

It’s not all in the genes, but what isn’t in the genes isn’t from the parents either.

-Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate