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HIST 232:
The Making of Modern America
Defining "The Nation"
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Fall 2009
Tu-Th 10:00-11:15
110 White Hall
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Dr. Eric L. Goldstein
Office: 122 Bowden Hall
Phone: (404) 727-4470
E-mail: egoldst@emory.edu
office hours: Tu, 12-1 |
Teaching assistant:
Ariel Svarch
asvarch@emory.edu
office hours: Th, 1-2, Jazzman's Cafe
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Course Description:
This course explores U.S. history from 1877 to the present by examining
a series of debates and conversations regarding the meaning of America.
We will explore themes such as race and ethnicity and their relationship
to national identity; industrial capitalism and the role of government
in economic regulation; the notion of "exporting democracy"
and America's role in world affairs; and immigration, citizenship and
the role of national borders. The reading material will consist largely
of first-hand accounts-speeches, memoirs, Congressional reports and testimony,
newspaper accounts, letters, music, and artwork-which will present a variety
of positions on these themes.
Readings:
All readings for the class will be available on electronic reserve. For
your convenience, links to the readings are embedded in the web version
of this syllabus. When prompted, you must enter your username and password
for the library's e-reserves system in order to access the pdf file for
each reading.
Course Format and Requirements:
Class sessions will be a mixture of lecture and discussion, with occasional
sessions set aside for more in-depth analysis of primary sources. In addition
to the regular class meetings, there will also be a few films shown during
evening hours (see course schedule). These evening screenings are considered
class periods and attendance will be taken. If you are unable to come
for any reason you MUST discuss your conflict with the professor in advance.
In preparation for class discussion, students will be asked to answer
a thought question in no more than one paragraph before each session.
Please keep these responses in an ongoing journal (a spiral notebook works
best), and at a few points during the semester these journals will be
collected in order to gauge how well students are keeping up with the
reading and how thoughtfully they are responding to the questions. On
a few occasions, students will be asked to respond to the thought question
in the form of a longer (two-page) essay, which will also be collected.
There will be a midterm examination, which will be given in class, and
a final project, in which students will choose a contemporary debate regarding
American national identity and analyze it in light of historical events.
Class participation is an important part of your grade, so please arrive
ready to discuss and analyze the readings. Since we only meet twice a
week, regular attendance is crucial to success in the class. Students
will be allowed one unexcused absence, but the participation grade will
be reduced one-half a grade for each unexcused absence thereafter.
Grading:
Grades for the course will be determined as follows:
Midterm: 30%
Final paper: 35%
Responses to thought questions: 10%
short writing assignments: 10%
Attendance and participation: 15%
Honor Code:
All students are expected to abide by Emory University's honor code, which
prohibits all forms of academic dishonesty including cheating and plagiarism.
Plagiarism means submitting material from a book, a website, or any other
source without acknowledging that the words or the ideas are someone else's.
When in doubt about this matter, please ask the instructor to explain
further, or consult the Emory College Writing Center's "Avoiding
Plagiarism" webpage. I treat academic dishonesty as a serious offense
and, in accordance with the policies of Emory College, will immediately
report all violations of the honor code to the Honor Council.
Course Schedule and Readings:
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INTRODUCTION
Thursday, August 27
INTRODUCTION TO COURSE FORMAT, REVIEW OF SYLLABUS
Tuesday, September 1
"NATION": A HISTORY OF THE TERM
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PART I: "THE NATION" IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING
WORLD
Thursday, September 3
BEFORE JIM CROW
"Ought the
Negro to Be Disfranchised? Ought He to Have Been Enfranchised?"
(1879), read only the sections by Hampton, Lamar and Stephens. In
addition, do some quick research so that you know who these three
people were.
Tuesday, September 8
IMMIGRATION AND THE CHANGING FACE OF AMERICA
Chinese
Exclusion Act (1882)
Emma Lazarus, "The
New Colossus" (1883)
Francis A. Walker, "Restriction
of Immigration" (1896)
Thursday, September 10
THE WIDENING GAP BETWEEN RICH AND POOR
Henry Demarest Lloyd, "The
Lords of Industry" (1884)
Andrew Carnegie, "Wealth"
(1889)
William Jennings Bryan, The
"Cross of Gold" Speech (1896)
Tuesday, September 15
ON THE VERGE OF EMPIRE
Theodore Roosevelt, "The
Strenuous Life" (1900)
Alfred T. Mahan, "The Relations of the
United States to their New Dependencies" (1899)
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PART II: THE PROGRESSIVE IMPULSE
Thursday, September 17
CONFRONTING INDUSTRIAL CAPITALISM
Upton Sinclair, The
Jungle (chapter 9)
Pure
Food and Drug Act of 1906
Monday, September 21
EVENING FILM: Birth of a Nation (1915)
7:30pm, in our regular classroom (WH 110)
attendance will be taken; please email Prof. Goldstein if you have
an unavoidable conflict
Tuesday, September 22
"RACE" AND THE SEARCH FOR ORDER
Ben Tillman, "Their
Own Hot-headedness" (1900)
Booker T. Washington, Atlanta
Compromise Speech (1895)
W.E.B. DuBois, "Of
Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others" (1903)
Thursday, September 24
ASSIMILATION AND THE "MELTING POT"
Franz Boas, Changes
in the Bodily Form of Descendants of Immigrants (1910)
Horace Kallen, "Democracy
versus the Melting Pot" (1915)
In-class handout for discussion: The Four Immigrants Manga (excerpt)
Tuesday, September 29
MAKING THE WORLD "SAFE FOR DEMOCRACY"
Woodrow Wilson, War
Message to Congress (1917)
Wilson's Fourteen
Points (1918)
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PART III: THE LOSS OF CONFIDENCE
Thursday, October 1
ISOLATIONISM
Henry Cabot Lodge, The
Senate and the League of Nations (excerpts, 1925)
Thought Question: To what extent does Senator Lodge agree
with the ideas behind the League of Nations? Yet how does he see
the goals of the League as being inimical to the interests of the
United States? (And, yes...) How do these views reflect his understanding
of "the nation"? [Note: You do not have to answer these
as three distinct questions; they can be blended into one flowing
paragraph].
Tuesday, October 6
NO CLASS
Thursday, October 8
THE GOLDEN DOOR CLOSES
Senator Ellison Du Rant Smith, "Shut
the Door" (1924)
Robert H. Clancy, "Un-American
Bill" (1924)
Thought Question: Compare these readings with the readings
we did on immigration on 9/8. How did the debate over immigration
change by 1924 and how did it remain the same? Which arguments for
and against immigration are similar between the two periods and
which are different?
Tuesday, October 13
NO CLASS, FALL BREAK
Thursday, October 15
THE GREAT MIGRATION AND THE RISE OF URBAN SEGREGATION
Richard Wright, Black Boy , chaps. 13-14
and 15-16
(Be sure you download BOTH pdf. documents)
Thought Question: How was Richard Wright's life transformed
by his migration to the north? How did life in the north challenge
both his expectations of what he would find there and the ideas
about race relations he had brought from the south?
Tuesday, October 20
SUMMARY AND REVIEW FOR MIDTERM EXAM
DOWLOAD THE STUDY SHEET FOR THE MIDTERM
HERE
Thursday, October 22
IN-CLASS MIDTERM
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PART IV: BECOMING A SUPERPOWER
Tuesday, October 27
THE GREAT DEPRESSION, NEW DEAL, AND BIRTH OF THE WELFARE STATE
FDR's Fireside Chat on
the Purposes and Foundations of the Recovery Program (1933)
No thought question tonight.
Thursday, October 29
NO CLASS
Tuesday, Novermber 3
WORLD WAR II AND THE LIMITS OF "INCLUSIVE NATIONALISM"
"Franklin
Roosevelt Rededicates the Statue of Liberty" (audio clip,
1936) and full
text
"The War Labor
Board Insists on Equal Pay for Black Workers" (1943)
"A
More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the U.S. Constitution"
(web
exhibit)
Assignment (a longer journal entry of 1 1/2 to 2 pages): The
readings for this lecture deal with Roosevelt's ideas about different
racial and ethnic groups in the United States and their place in
the "nation." Comare these ideas to his ideas about the
economy expressed in the "Fireside Chat" (the document
from Oct. 27). Are there similarities or continuities between the
two sets of ideas? Are his approach to racial and ethnic minorities
and his approach to the economy part of a larger worldview? Or are
they different?
Thursday, Novermber 5
MAD, MAD WORLD: COLD WAR AND CONTAINMENT
George Keenan, "The
Sources of Soviet Conduct" (1947)
Thought question: What are the main characteristics that
Keenan attributes to the Soviet Union in his critique? In making
this critique, how is he defining what he calls the "best traditions"
that made the United States "a great nation." In other
words, what are the qualities he is implicitly claiming for America
in making his criticism of the Soviet Union?
In-class listening (you do not have to prepare this! I will bring
it to class): Tom Lehrer, That Was the Year That Was
Tuesday, Novermber 10
FIGHTING "GODLESS COMMUNISM" AT HOME
James F. O'Neill, "How You Can
Fight Communism" (1948) and J. Edgar Hoover, Testimony to House
Committee on Un-American Activities (1947) (These two are together
in one pdf. Pay attention to the titles so that you read the proper
entries).
Will Herberg, Protestant,
Catholic, Jew (excerpt, 1954)
Thought question: Drawing on all three of the readings, outline
some of the ways in which the Cold War and the United States' ideological
opposition to the Soviet Union shaped the everyday lives of average
Americans. Try to give at least three distinct examples.
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EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITY:
Watch the film Dr. Strangelove or listen to the Tom
Lehrer CD, That Was the Year that Was (specifically
the songs related to the Cold War, of which there are many)
and write a paper of no less than three pages analyzing the
film or CD as a primary source of the Cold War Era. Even though
these are "fun" sources, you will have to do a serious,
close reading of these "documents" and explain what
we can learn from them about life during the Cold War, and
particularly about American identity. How do these sources
either conform to or challenge other views we have encountered
of the nuclear arms race and America's role as a superpower?
In putting these sources in historical context, you should
refer to the other readings and lectures we have had on the
Cold War period and you should properly cite your sources
(any method of citation is fine as long as you are consistent).
The paper will be worth a maximum of 10 exam points. Extra-credit
papers may be submitted ANY TIME THROUGH TUESDAY, NOV. 24,
but must be submitted IN CLASS (not by email).
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PART V: AGE OF REBELLION
Thursday, Novermber 12
FROM CIVIL RIGHTS TO BLACK POWER
Martin Luther King, Jr., "Letter
from a Birmingham Jail" (1963)
Autobiography of Malcolm X, chap.
11 and chap.
14 (two separate pdf files - be sure to click on each of these
two links)
Thought question: How do MLK and Malcolm X understand the struggle
of African Americans in the late twentieth century differently? How
do their goals and methods differ? Are there any similarities in their
worldviews?
Tuesday, Novermber 17
HOW VIETNAM CHANGED AMERICA
Lyndon
Johnson's War
(documents on Vietnam)
Lyda Van Devanter, Home
Before Morning (excerpts)
Thought question: How do the Johnson administration memos suggest
a new understanding of war and warfare introduced by the Vietnam conflict?
Why was it so difficult to come to terms with these new realities?
Likewise, how does the personal experience described by Lynda Van
Devanter suggest a new relationship between war and American identity?
Thursday, Novermber 19
FROM THE "GREAT SOCIETY" TO THE "REAGAN REVOLUTION"
Lyndon Johnson, "Great
Society" Speech (1964)
Ronald Reagan, First
Inaugural Address (1981)
Thought question: What is the relationship between Johnson's
Great Society speech and Reagan's first inaugural address? How do
they differ? How do each of them understand the core meaning and values
of "America"? |
PART VI: "THE NATION"
TODAY
Tuesday, Novermber 24
INTERNATIONAL LEADERSHIP IN A POST-COLD WAR WORLD
The National
Security Strategy of the United States of America (2002)
Thought question: Compare the Bush administration's vision
of America's role in global affairs with those of some of the previous
administrations we have discussed (comment on at least two: for example,
Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon
Johnson). What are the similarities and differences?
EXTRA CREDIT ASSIGNMENTS DUE IN CLASS (no emails)
Thursday, Novermber 26
NO CLASS, THANKSGIVING BREAK
Tuesday, December 1
BORDERS AND CITIZENSHIP IN THE CONTEMPORARY U.S.
Arguing Immigration (excerpts)
Thursday, December 3
RACE AND ETHNICITY IN THE AGE OF OBAMA
Barack Obama, "A
More Perfect Union" (2008)
Tuesday, December. 8
THE RETURN OF KEYNES?
Paul Krugman and John Taylor Debate the Stimulus and Health Care Plans
(2009)
Tuesday, December 15
FINAL PAPERS DUE via email by 5:00pm
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